Washington Grove is a town in Montgomery County, Maryland. The population was 555 at the 2010 US Census. The Washington Grove Historic District was listed on the National Register of Historic Places in 1980.
Video Washington Grove, Maryland
Histori
Pendirian
A group of Methodists began the tradition of holding a camp meeting in the area around 1800. The tent camp was a tradition where a group of Methodists gathered in the jungle to worship and socialize. The benches are arranged in a circle or oval by standing an elevated preacher in the middle. Tents surround the area along with the carriages and trains behind them. The service lasts until late at night. Camp meetings provide cultural and spiritual enhancement to those present.
In 1873, a committee of Foundry Methodist Church, located at 14th and G roads NW in Washington, D.C., began searching for permanent locations for annual camp meetings. They want a location with enough space for thousands of participants, clean water supplies, and a shady location to provide assistance from the summer sun. They want a location less than a day's drive from Washington, D.C., and protection from liquor sales, because Methodists do not believe in drinking alcohol.
In June 1873 John T. Mitchell, Richard Willett, F. Howard, WR Woodward, EF Simpson, Mr. Worthington, Thomas P. Morgan, B. Peyton Brown, and others purchased 267.5 hectares (1.1 km 2 ) land from farmer Nathan Cooke's widow for $ 6,636.25. The land was given to the Washington Grove Meeting Association, which was recently established on March 30, 1874.
nineteenth century
One can build a cottage on the ground by buying five shares for twenty dollars per share. The first part must be purchased with cash, while the other four can be financed with an annual interest rate of six percent. Or, a tent can be rented for between $ 9 and $ 15. There are two places to eat, and the market will provide fresh meat and produce. The camp center was originally called The Plaza and then The Symbolic Circle, and there were six numbered roads emanating from it. Tents are arranged in boxes along the street named after participating churches. The family will stay for a two-week meeting of the Episcopal Methodist Church in the District of Columbia. Named Washington Grove Camp, the first camp meeting began on 5 August 1874, with 240 tents.
In 1877, a tabernacle with bell tower bell was built in the middle of a circle. The bell called people to pray, and it was also sounded at the end of the camp meeting. The tabernacle is a large open chapel that can accommodate 500 worshipers. In addition to religious services, lecturers speak on topics such as women's suffrage and poverty issues in cities.
The Maryland legislature provides tight-seated manager control of all the land within a two mile radius of the meeting location to ban business from nearby openings. Camp meeting managers use this power to ban the sale of alcoholic beverages anywhere in the field. While entertainment programs are allowed, card games, theater, and dancing are all forbidden. In 1879, they decided to ban any sale on Sunday. Barrett Brothers, who operated a camp shop, requested an exception to sell ice cream and sandwiches on Sunday, but their request was denied.
Rev. William Burns of the Dumbarton Methodist Church built the first cottage in 1878. In 1879, seventeen huts were built, each with a green and white exterior and a large porch, encircling a large tabernacle. The cottages peaked on the roof resembling the original tent, and the architectural style was the Gothic Carpenter, which was fashionable at the time. The return train fare between the District and Washington Grove was eighty cents in 1879.
In 1879, the guardians chose to borrow $ 4,000 to build a hotel in the west on the grounds. Done in 1881, the hotel is three floors in the middle and two stories on the wing. There are 23 bedrooms, living room, dining room and kitchen. The cost to build the hotel comes under a $ 4,000 budget. The construction of a chapel to accommodate 800 people began in 1889.
In 1880, the Washington Grove Camp Association Meeting ruled that a hotel was needed. To build the hotel, they chose Wash Williams, the owner of the furniture store. The Albany Hotel has a large foyer, a large dining room, a barber shop, and a small shop. Room rates are between $ 6 and $ 7 per week, and dinner costs fifty cents. During the same year, regulations were made to protect the existing trees when cottages and roads were built.
To accommodate a larger group of people, a 1,400-seat auditorium was built in Woodward Park in 1905. The auditorium symbolically moved from the Sacred Circle. Admission to healthy entertainment costs $ 2 per adult and $ 1 per child for this season. Some entertainment includes music programs, educational lectures, and bee spelling. Religious services are also held in the auditorium. As the auditorium progressively became the center of life in the camp, the old Tabernacle was torn down.
Since the land is owned by the Washington Grove Camp Meetings Association, it has complete control over who buys and leases the plots. At the beginning of the 20th century, the Washington Grove Association of Associations, and then the City of Washington Grove, placed strict agreements on deeds and leases to prevent African-Americans from buying, renting or leasing land in Washington Grove. This is exemplified in one of many acts, such as those from 1925 that read,
That while the death rate of Africans is far greater than the death rate of people of the white race and adversely affects the health of urban and rural communities, and as the permanent location of Africans in places like owners or tenants is and irreparable injury to the value and usefulness of real estate for the benefit of public health and to prevent irreparable injury to the giver or successor and recipient, and the adjacent real estate owners, their beneficiaries, their heirs and beneficiaries, hereby agreements, and agrees with the giver, successor and recipient, that they will not sell, the conveyor renting premises hereby hereby delivered, in whole or part thereof, or its substructure, to any person of African descent.
The Black Methodist camp was founded in 1864 as Emory Grove, which precedes Washington Grove. Less than a mile separates two cities, and many Emory Grove residents work for Washington Grove residents. Washington Grove area watchdog is Emory Grove resident named William A. Scott. After the incident in 1892 where native Emory Grove, Jessie Lancaster, ransacked homes in Washington Grove, William A. Scott was forced out. Furthermore, in 1897 the gate to Washington Grove closed, thus preventing anyone walking through Washington Grove. This closure greatly hampered the ability of Emory Grove residents to reach the train stop on the other side of Washington Grove.
20th century
Eventually, people start living in the area throughout the year. In 1910, the church established a year-long trial. In the 1920s, the Washington Grove Camp Meetings Association began selling part of the land, slowly replacing the 99-year lease. In 1924, the camp meeting was no longer held.
The Great Depression affected the region significantly. The Washington Grove Camp Meeting Association has difficulty paying bills, reducing insurance, and at one point a donation is required to pay public utility bills. Since some residents can no longer afford a vacation home, some houses are rented out while others stand empty and neglected.
In 1934, the Washington Grove Camp Meetings Association admitted that the area had changed dramatically since its inception. Some residents wanted the area to be annexed to the city of Gaithersburg. The reorganization committee meets for several years to determine the future plans of society. In 1937, the Washington Grove Camp Meeting Association was dissolved; The Maryland legislature incorporated the community as a city on March 26, 1937. Maryland Governor Harry Nice signed the city charter into law on May 18, 1937. On July 10, 1937, the city held an election in which he elected his first mayor and six members of the city council. Irving L. McCathran was elected the first mayor of the city. He has served as mayor for twenty years.
Toward the end of the 1940s, Washington Grove began to look grim. The Buddhist Hall was in a bad condition, the gardens were unkempt, and many of the huts were so dilapidated that they were torn down. There is too little money to maintain the Auditorium, and it is destroyed. The plantations around Gaithersburg went on sale to the developers, changing the surrounding area and putting pressure on the city to change dramatically. In 1955, the City of Washington Grove acquired zoning and power planning to control future growth.
In 1975, the master plan was written to preserve the historical nature of the city. The city registered for the National Register status in 1979, and was approved the following year.
Today
The original layout of small houses in front of grassy footpaths is preserved in the center of the city, with access of vehicles through paved roads to the back of houses. The recently built homes are not in front of the walkways, but retain the Grove flavor with various architectural styles resulting from those built one by one in a variety of styles rather than in tracts.
More than half of the city is publicly owned. The East Woods and West Woods, designated as a nature reserve, are the only forest-owned town in Maryland. Many sidewalks and parks are popular not only with residents but also with people from neighboring communities. On a clear night, the sidewalks hummed with people and cats walking about, dogs walking, and chatting. Locals meet for a music picnic in the Gazebo, town meetings at McCathran Hall, and summer days swimming in Maple Lake, the City's swimming hole in West Woods. Other city activities include Summer in the Parks programs for children, book clubs, movie clubs, and a series of Mousetrap concerts.
In 2013, Preservation Maryland puts Washington Grove in a list of threatened historic properties.
Maps Washington Grove, Maryland
Geography
Washington Grove is located on 39Ã, Â ° 8? 22? N 77Ã, Â ° 10? 33? W (39.139535, -77.175926).
According to the US Census Bureau, the city has a total area of ​​0.35 square miles (0.91 km 2 ), all land.
Demographics
census 2010
At the 2010 census, there were 555 people, 230 households, and 157 families living in the city. Population density was 1,585.7 souls per square mile (612.2/km 2 ). There are 242 housing units with an average density of 691.4 per square mile (267.0/km 2 ). City's racial makeup is 85.2% White, 4.0% African American, 7.4% Asian, 2.5% of other races, and 0.9% of two or more races. Hispanic or Latin of any race is 5.6% of the population.
There are 230 households that 28.7% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 56.1% are married couples living together, 5.7% have unmarried female households present, 6.5% own homes ladder men without wife, and 31.7% are not family. 25.7% of all households consist of individuals and 8.7% have someone living alone 65 or older. The average household size was 2.41 and the average family size was 2.87.
The average age in the city is 49.7 years. 20.5% of the population is under 18 years of age; 4.9% between the ages of 18 and 24; 15% from 25 to 44; 46.3% are from 45 to 64; and 13.3% are 65 years old or older. City gender makeup is 48.8% male and 51.2% female.
census 2000
In the 2000 census, there were 515 people, 208 households, and 143 families living in the city. Population density is 1,563.8 people per square mile (602.6/km 2 ). There are 209 housing units with an average density of 634.6 per square mile (244.5/km 2 ). City's racial makeup is 94.76% White, 0.39% African American, 0.19% Native American, 0.58% Asian, 2.72% of other races, and 1.36% of two or more races. Hispanic or Latin of any race is 4.08% of the population.
There are 208 households where 33.7% have children under the age of 18 living with them, 62.5% are married couples living together, 4.3% have unmarried female households present, and 30.8% is not family. 23.6% of all households were made up of individuals and 8.7% had someone living alone 65 or older. The average household size was 2.44 and the average family size was 2.91. There is an average of 1.8 cats per family in Washington Grove.
In the city, the population is spread by 22.3% under the age of 18, 3.5% from 18 to 24, 25.2% from 25 to 44, 37.9% from 45 to 64, and 11.1% years or more. The median age is 45 years. For every 100 females, there are 85.3 males. For every 100 women age 18 and over, there are 82.6 men.
The average income for households in the city is $ 92,398, and the average income for families is $ 97,029. Men have an average income of $ 70,750 compared to $ 48,125 for women. The per capita income for the city is $ 38,332. None of the families and 0.8% of the population live below the poverty line, including no one under eighteen and no more than 64.
Government
Washington Grove is governed by a Council of citizens consisting of 6 elected members of the Council and a Mayor. Elections are held annually in May, with two rotating board positions for elections each year. Two Board meetings are held each month. City residents are encouraged to attend, and in one of two monthly meetings, a period of time is set aside for "Public Appearances" where issues are aired and discussed by City residents urging some action by the Council. There is a City Meeting each year in which City Citizens check and approve (or request changes) the fiscal year's budget to come. When important important issues are delayed, Special Town Meetings are often called to allow for the exchange of ideas.
Much of the work in keeping the City running, however, is carried out by volunteers on many committees including the Woods Group, Recreation Committee, Lake Committee, Historic Preservation Committee, and many others. High volunteerism, enabling incredible variety of activities and events.
Each Council Member deals with (usually) two City Committees, with responsibility for attending the committee meetings and re-reporting their activities. Individual Board Members are also responsible for contract administration for road maintenance, garbage collection and recycling, tree maintenance, and other ongoing maintenance efforts.
Education
The city is categorized into schools in the Montgomery County School District.
Schools categorized include:
- Washington Grove Elementary School
- Forest Oak high school
- Gaithersburg High School
References
External links
- Official website
- Mousetrap Concert Series
- The Washington Grove Flickr Group
- Washington Grove, Montgomery County, including photos in 1974, at the Maryland Historical Trust
- Map of Washington Grove Historic District Boundary, Montgomery County, at Maryland Historical Trust
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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