The military history of the Philippines is characterized by periods of struggle against colonial powers such as Spain and the United States, occupation by the Japanese Empire during World War II and participation in post-World War II Asian conflicts such as the Korean War and Vietnam War. The Philippines is also battling communist insurgency and separatist movements by Muslims in the south of the country.
Video Military history of the Philippines
Prehistoric prehistoric war
Archaeological finds from prehistoric times have found a variety of stone and metal weapons, such as axes, arrows and spearheads. Usually used for hunting, they also allow tribes to fight each other. Some more complicated bronze pieces, such as axes, swords are also part of the original arsenal. The making of swords involves complicated rituals that are primarily based on beneficial planetary conjunctions. The sword's trajectory from its makers requires a mystical ceremony combined with superstitious beliefs. Lowland Luzon people use skill, bararao and panabas, while Moro and animist from the South are continuing the tradition of making keris .
For example, tribal warfare can be found at Igorot Society, it united after a long clan war between the Klan and Keshu Ifugao and Kalinga Climb heads due to land resources. This unification builds a culturally homogeneous society that leads to the development of the Banaue Rice Terraces.
Maps Military history of the Philippines
ancient (before 1565)
Visayan Razia against China
Prior to this raid, between 1174 and 1190, Chinese government bureaucrats traveling Chau Ju-Kua reported that certain groups of "Fukui Chinese coast ferocious raiders" he called "Pi-sho -ye," were believed has lived in the southern part of Formosa.
In AD 1273, another work by Ma Tuan Lin, which became the knowledge of non-Chinese readers through a translation made by Marquis D'Hervey de Saint-Denys, gives reference to the robbery of Pi-sho-ye , presumably from the southern part of Formosa. However, the authors observe that this reaider speaks a different language and has a completely different appearance (perhaps when compared to the population of Formosa). Some scholars have proposed the theory that Pi-sho-ye are actually people from the island of Visayas.
Majapahit-Luzon War
In the Battle of Manila in 1365 was an unspecified and unspoken battle going on somewhere in and around Manila between the Royal forces in Luzon and the Majapahit Empire.
Although the exact dates and details of this battle are still debated, there are claims of regional conquest around Saludong (the term Majapahit for Luzon and Manila) according to the Nagarakretagama texts. However, there may have been a battle for Manila that took place during the time but the possibility of victory for the kingdom of Luzon recalls that the Kingdom of Tondo had retained its independence and was not enslaved under other rulers. Alternatively, Luzon may have been raided but can regain its independence later.
Conflicts between Sulu and Majapahit
In 1369, Sulus attacked Majapahit and its provinces Po-ni (Brunei), plundering it with treasure and gold. The fleet from Majapahit succeeded in expelling Sulus, but Po-ni lagged behind after the attack.
Invasion of Brunei to Tondo
The Battle of Manila (1500s) had fought in Manila between the Tondo Kingdoms led by Lakan, Sukwu and the Sultanate of Brunei Sultanate led by the captain of Bolkiah. The tail of the battle was the formation of an alliance between the newly established Kingdom of the Kingdom (Selurong) and the Sultanate of Brunei, to destroy the power of the Tondo Kingdom and the next installation of the Rajah-Solomon's Pro-Islam into power. Furthermore, Sultan Bolkiah's victory over Sulu and Seludong (modern Manila), and his marriage to Laila Mekanai's daughter Sulu Sultan Amir Ul-Ombra (uncles Sharifa Mahandun married to Nakhoda Angging or Emperor Anddin from Sulu), and to daughter Datu Kemin, widened the influence of Brunei in the Philippines.
Lucoes Mercenary Activity
Lucoes (a soldier from Luzon) assisted the king of Burma in the Siamese invasion of 1547 AD. At the same time, Lusung warriors fought alongside the Siamese king and faced the same elephant army of the Burmese king in the defense of the Siamese capital in Ayuthaya. The former Malacca sultan decided to reclaim his city from the Portuguese with a fleet of ships from Lusung in 1525 AD.
Pinto noted that there were a number of those in the Islamic fleet who went to war with the Portuguese in the Philippines during the 16th century. The Sultan of Aceh gave one of them (Sapetu Diraja) the task of holding Aru (northeastern Sumatra) in 1540. Pinto also said that a Malay leader was left in the Maluku Islands after the Portuguese conquest in 1511. Pigafetta noted that one of them was the commander of the Brunei fleet in 1521.
Battle of Mactan
The Battle of Mactan on 27 April 1521, celebrated as the earliest indigenous resistance reported in the Philippines against the western invaders. Lapu-Lapu, a Mactan Island Chief, defeated a European Christian explorer led by Portuguese navigator Ferdinand Magellan.
On March 16, 1521, Samar Island was seen. The next morning, March 17, Magellan landed on the island of Homonhon. He paired up with Rajah Calambu from Limasawa, who guided him to Cebu Island on April 7th. With the help of the Magellan Malay translator, Enrique, Rajah Humabon from Cebu and his people became Christians and became allies. In keeping with the impression made by Spanish firearms and artillery, Rajah Humabon suggested that the power of the Magellan project to become a Lapu-Lapu cow, which is at war with its authority.
Magellan deployed 49 armored men, less than half his crew, with bows and guns, but could not dock near the mainland because the island was surrounded by shallow seabed and thus not suitable for a Spanish galleon to approach the coast. The crew had to wade through the waves to land and ship too far to support them with artillery. Antonio Pigafetta, a supernumerary on the way back to Sevilla, Spain, notes that Lapu-Lapu has at least 1,500 troops in combat. During the battle, Magellan was injured in the leg, while still in the waves. When the crew escaped to the boat, Pigafetta noted that Magellan covered their retreats, turned on them several times to make sure they were gone, and was eventually surrounded by many soldiers and killed. The total number of casualties was eight crew who died on the Magellan side against a number of unknown victims of Mactan indigenous people.
The Spanish colonial period (1565-1898)
The Great Rebellion (1567-1872)
- Dagami Rebel (1567)
- Manila Revolt (1574)
- The Conspiracy of the Maharlicas (1587-1588)
- Dingras Revolt (1589)
- Cagayan Revolt (1589)
- Magalat Revolt (1596)
- Igorot Revolt (1601)
- Irraya or Gaddang Revolt (1621)
- Sumuroy Revolt (1649-1650)
- Palaris Revolt (1762-1765)
- Cavite Mutiny (1872)
Moro Campaign (1569-1898)
- Battle of Cebu (1569)
- Spanish-Moro Incident (1570)
- Jolo Jihad (1578-1580)
- Cotabato Rebellion (1597)
- Spanish-Moro Incident (1602)
- Basilan Revolt (1614)
- Revolt Kudarat (1625)
- Battle of Jolo (1628)
- Sulu Revolt (1628)
- Lanao Lamitan Revolt (1637)
- The Battle of Punta Flechas (1638)
- The Youngest Sultan Revolt (1638)
- Mindanao Revolt (1638)
- Lanao Revolt (1639)
- Sultan Salibansa Revolt (1639)
- Corralat Revolt (1649)
- Spanish-Moro Incident (1876)
Limahong Campaign (1574-1576)
Cambodia Campaign (1596)
- Cambodia Expedition (1596) Eighty_Years.27_War_.281568.E2.80.931648.29 "> The Eighty Years' War (1568 ) -1648)
- The battle of Cavite (1600)
- Maluku Expedition (1606)
- The Siege of Manila (1609-1610)
- Battle of Playa Honda (1617, 1624)
- Formosa Expedition (1626-1627)
- The Battle of La Naval de Manila (1646)
- The Battle of Puerto de Cavite (1647)
- Battle of Abucay (1647)
- First Chinese Killings (1603)
- Second Chinese Murder (1639-1640)
- The Battle of Manila (1762)
- Cross Revolt (1762-1763)
- Diego Silang
- Gabriela Silang
- Siege? ÃÆ' N? ng (1858)
- Saigon Siege (1859-1861)
- Tourane siege
- Capture of Bien Hoa
- The Allied Battle
- Binakayan Battle
- Battle of Dalahican
- The Julian Bridge Battle
- The Battle of San Juan del Norte
- Crying Pugad Lawin
- Negros Revolution
- Balantang Battle
- Catubig Siege
- Battle of Tirad Pass
- Lost Battle Battle
- Battle of Paye
- Battle of Makahambus Hill
- The Battle of Mabitac
- Battle of Lonoy
- Pagsanjan Battle
- Battle of Siranaya
- Battle of the Malalag River
- The Quingua Battle
- The Battle of Balangiga
- Bagbag Battles
- Battle of Agusan
- Battles Battle
- Battle of Balete Passed
- Battle of Bataan
- Battle of Bataan (1945)
- Battle of Batangas (1942)
- Battle of Batangas (1945)
- Battle of Bessang Pass
- Battle of Bicol Peninsula
- Battle of Bohol (1942)
- Battle of Bohol (1945)
- Battle of Bukidnon
- Battle of Cebu (1942)
- Battle of Cebu (1945)
- Battle of Corregidor
- Battle of Corregidor (1945)
- Battle of Cotabato
- Battle of Dalton Passed
- Battle of Davao
- Battle of Guila-Guila
- Battle of Ising
- Battle of Jaro
- Combat Battle Combat
- Battle of Lanao
- Battle of Leyte
- Battle of Leyte Gulf
- Battle of Samar (1942)
- Battle of Samar (1945)
- Against Samar
- Battle of Luzon
- Battle of Manila (1945)
- Battle of Maguindanao
- Battle of Marinduque
- Battle of Mayoyao Ridge
- Battle of Mindanao (1942)
- Battle of Mindanao (1945)
- Battle of Mindoro
- Battle of Misamis
- Battle of Negros
- Battle of Panay
- Battle of Romblon
- Battle of Ormoc Bay
- Battle of Simara
- Battle of Surigao
- Battle of Tayug
- Battle of Visayas
- Battle of Zamboanga
- Bicol Campaign
- Central Luzon Campaign
- Lingayen Gulf Invasion
- Palawan Invasion
- Northern Luzon Campaign
- Philippines Campaign (1941-42)
- Philippines Campaign (1944-45)
- Attack at Los BaÃÆ'Â ± os
- Attack in Cabanatuan
- Attack on Capas
- Southern Luzon Campaign
- US. Far Eastern Army (USAFFE)
- United States Armed Forces in the Philippines - Northern Luzon (USAFIP-NL)
- Philippine Scouts (PS)
- Philippine Constabulary (PC)
- The Commonwealth of the Philippines (PCA) is also known as the Philippine Commonwealth Army (CAP)
- Recognized Guerrilla Unit (Commonwealth of the Philippines)
- The Second Republic of Philippines
- Japanese war crimes
- Bataan Death March
- A comfortable woman
- Hukbalahap
- Tomahawk Operation
- Battle of Bloody Ridge
- The Imjin River Battle
- Battle of Yultong Bridge
- Battle of Heartbreak Ridge
- Battle of Hill Eerie
- Hukbalahap
- New People's Army
- National Democratic Front
- Power Strength of People
- 1986-1987 the Philippines coup attempt
- 1989 Philippines coup attempt
- The EDSA Revolution of 2001
- The coup attempt against Gloria Macapagal-Arroyo
- EDSA III
- Oakwood Mutiny -The Oakwood Mutiny refers to a brief event that occurred on July 27, 2003 when members of the Philippine Marine Corps and the Army held Glorietta Mall and Oakwood Premier Condominium in Makati City. View Oakwood Mutiny
- 2006 emergency in the Philippines
- The Peninsular of Manila Peninsula
- Treaty of Paris (1763) (small role)
- Paris Agreement (1898)
- National Defense Act of 1935 - In 1935, the National Defense Act of 1935 was enacted. The elected President Manuel L. Quezon convinced United States Army Chief of Staff Douglas MacArthur to act as a military advisor to the Commonwealth of the Philippines. MacArthur was awarded the "Military Adviser to the Commonwealth Government" and was tasked with establishing a national defense system, for the Philippines, in 1946. For the time being, MacArthur would also act as the Marshal of the Philippine Army Field.
- Southeast Asia Agreement Organization (SEATO) (dissolved)
- Mutual Defense Agreements between the Philippines and the United States (1951)
- RP-AS Visit Team Agreement
- BACKUP - "Shoulder to Shoulder" with US-Philippine Military Training
- The Framework Agreement on the Bangsamoro
- Enhanced Defense Cooperation Agreement
- The Honorary Legion of the Philippines
- Medal of Valor Philippines
- Distinguished Philippines Copy Service
- Asia Pacific Campaign Achievements
- WWII Warfare Medal
- Philippine Liberation Medal
- Philippine Defense Medal
- Philippine Independence Medal
- Philippine Presidential Unit Quotes
- The Philippine Revolution
- Spanish-American War
- Philippine-American War
- World War I
- World War II
- Japanese Occupation in the Philippines
- Philippines Campaign (1941-42)
- Philippines Campaign (1944-45)
- Cold War
- Korean War
- Vietnam War
- Communist Uprising
- Fighting Terror
- Islam Rebellion
- Operation of Iraqi Freedom
- Philippine Armed Forces
- Philippine Air Force
- Philippine Navy
- Philippine Marines Corps
- Philippine Army
- Philippine police
- Philippine Military History During World War II
- Philippine History
- Presidential Security Group/Presidential Security Command
- Philippine Special Forces
- General Alfredo M. Santos - the first four-star general of the Philippine Army and the Philippine Armed Forces (1963)
- Philippine National Police
- The Reform of the Armed Forces Movement
- Corps of Training of Presidency Officers (Philippines)
- Katipunan
- Philippine Revolutionary Army
- Philippine Armed Forces
- Philippine Military History
- Philippine Commonwealth Army
- Luna sniper
- List of conflicts in the Philippines
- List of war involving the Philippines
- Philippine Presidential Security Group
- AFP Armaments Upgrade Forum
- Philippine Armed Forces Forum
- Comparative Analysis of Use of Foreign Military Sales (FMS) and Direct Commercial Sales (DCS) in the Procurement of US Defense Articles by the Philippine Government for the Use of the Philippine Armed Forces
- The Philippines Peaceist Force: World Peace Instrument, National Pride Source
Chinese insurrections (1603-1640)
The Seven Year War (1756) -1763)
Campaign Cochinchina (1858-1862)
The Philippine Revolution and the Declaration of Independence (1896-1898)
The Philippine Revolution (1896-1898)
The Philippine revolution began in August 1896, after the discovery of the anti-colonial secret society of Katipunan by the Spanish authorities. The Katipunan , headed by AndrÃÆ'Â © s Bonifacio, is a separatist movement and a shadow government spread across many islands whose goal is independence from Spain through an armed insurrection. In a mass gathering in Caloocan, the Katipunan leaders set themselves into a revolutionary government and publicly declared a national armed revolution. Bonifacio called for coordinated attacks simultaneously in the capital Manila. This attack failed, but the surrounding provinces also rose to rebel. In particular, rebels in Cavite led by Emilio Aguinaldo won an early win. The power struggle among the revolutionaries led to the execution of Bonifacio in 1897, with the transition of command to Aguinaldo leading his own revolutionary government. That year, an official ceasefire was reached with the Biak-na-Bato and Aguinaldo Pacts being exiled to Hong Kong, although the hostilities between the rebels and the Spanish government never really ceased.
Spanish-American War (1898)
The first battle at the Philippine theater was in Manila Bay, where, on May 1, 1898, Commodore George Dewey, ordered a US Asiatic squadron aboard the USS Olympia , within hours, defeated the Spanish Squadron, at under Admiral Patricio Montojo y PasarÃÆ'³n. Dewey's forces held only one victim - a heart attack on one of his ships.
After the battle, Dewey blockaded Manila and provided transportation for Emilio Aguinaldo to return to the Philippines from exile in Hong Kong. Aguinaldo arrived on May 19 and, after taking command of Philippine troops on May 24, started a land campaign against Spain. After the Battle of Manila on the morning of August 13, 1898 (a fake battle between US and Spanish troops), Spanish governor Fermin Jaudenes handed over Manila to US troops under Dewey.
On June 12, 1898, with a country still under Spanish sovereignty, Aguinaldo proclaimed Philippine independence from Spain, under the dictatorship that was later formed. The Declaration of Independence Deed was composed and written in Spanish by Ambrosio Rianzares Bautista, who read it at the proclamation ceremony. The declaration was signed by ninety-eight people, among them an American officer who witnessed the proclamation. The rebel dictator's government was replaced on June 23 by a revolutionary revolutionary government led by Aguinaldo as president. The Government includes the Department of War and Public Works where it is placed Philippine Liberation Army , the volunteer forces to be held as soon as possible.
The Spanish-American War officially ended on 10 December 1898 by the Paris Treaty between the United States and Spain. Under the agreement, Spain hands over the Philippine Islands to the United States, and the United States agrees to pay US $ 20,000,000 to the Spanish government. The United States then exercised sovereignty over the Philippines. Republic of the Philippines The first rebels were formally established by the proclamation of the Malolos Constitution on January 23, 1899.
The American colonial period (1899-1941) and the Japanese occupation (1942-1945)
Philippine-American War (1899 - 1913)
The Philippine-American War was a conflict between the United States and the First Philippine Republic from 1899 to at least 1902, when Philippine leaders generally accepted American rule. A Philippine police force was organized in 1901 to deal with the remnants of the rebel movement and gradually took on the responsibility of the United States Army. The fighting between government troops and armed groups lasted until 1913, and some historians regard this unofficial part as part of the war.
World War I (1914-1918)
In 1917, the Philippine Assembly formed the Philippine National Guard with the intention of joining the American Expeditionary Forces. By the time it was absorbed into the National Army it had grown to 25,000 troops. However, these units do not see action. The first Filipino who was killed in World War I was Tomas Mateo Claudio who served the US Army as part of the American Expeditionary Forces to Europe. He died in the Battle of Chateau Thierry in France on 29 June 1918. Tomas Claudio Memorial College in Morong Rizal, Philippines, founded in 1950, is named in his honor.
World War II (1939-1945)
The first Philippine military victims during the Second World War served as British flight crew. First Officer, Isidro Juan Paredes of Air Transport Auxiliary was killed on November 7, 1941, when his plane crossed the runway and fell on RAF Burtonwood. He was buried in the Great Sankey (St Mary) Churchyard Extension, but was later sent back to the Philippines. Paredes Air Station in Ilocos Norte, named for its respect.
World War II veterans are members of the following:
Related Articles:
Korean War (1950-1953)
The Philippines joined the Korean War in August 1950. The Philippines sent an expeditionary force of about 7,500 combat troops. This is known as the Philippine Expeditionary Force to Korea, or PEFTOK. It is the 4th largest power under the UN Command under the command of US General Douglas MacArthur who was sent to defend South Korea from a communist invasion by North Korea later supported by China and Soviet Union Mao Zedong. PEFTOK takes part in a decisive battle such as the Battle of Yultong Bridge and the Battle of Hill Eerie. The expedition forces operate with the United States 1st Cavalry Division, 3rd Infantry Division, 25th Infantry Division, and 45th Infantry Division.
Vietnam War (1964-1969)
The Philippines was involved in the Vietnam War, supporting civil and medical operations. The initial deployment in 1964 amounted to 28 military personnel, including nurses, and 6 civilians. The number of Filipino troops stationed in Vietnam swelled to 182 officers and 1,882 enlisted personnel during the period 1966-1968. These troops are known as the Philippine-Vietnam Civil Action Group or PHILCAG-V. Philippine troops withdrew from Vietnam on December 12, 1969.
The EDSA Revolution (22-25 February 1986)
On February 22, 1986, former Defense Minister Juan Ponce Enrile and Chief of Staff of the Armed Forces of the Philippines (AFP) Fidel V. Ramos withdrew their support for President Ferdinand Marcos and the EDSA Revolution led by Corazon Aquino (Ninoy's widow). On February 25, 1986, Corazon Aquino became gibberish as the 11th President of the Philippines. Marcos and his family was ousted from power by a combination of the Military Member, People, and the Church to end the 20-year Marcos dictatorship.
Persian Gulf War (1990-1991)
The Philippines sent 200 medical personnel to assist coalition forces in the liberation of Kuwait from the stranglehold of Iraq, led by Saddam Hussein.
Iraq War (2003-2004)
The Philippines sent 60 medical officers, engineers and other troops to assist in the invasion of Iraq. The troops were withdrawn on July 14, 2004, in response to the kidnapping of Angelo dela Cruz, a Philippine truck driver. When the demands of the rebels are met (Philippine troops out of Iraq), the hostage is released. While in Iraq, troops are under the command of Poland (Central South Iraq). During that time, some Filipino soldiers were wounded in rebel attacks, although no one died.
Communist rebel group in the Philippines
Early 1950s to present
Islam Rebellion in the Philippines
[AFP Peace Guard Operations Center]
Coup d'etat list
Agreement list
Appreciate list
List of war involving the Philippines
Also see
Reference
External links
Source of the article : Wikipedia
0 Comments