The Upper East Side is the neighborhood in the Manhattan area of ​​New York City, between Central Park/Fifth Avenue, 59th Street, East River and 96th Street. This area combines several smaller environments, including Lenox Hill, Carnegie Hill, and Yorkville. Once known as the Silk Stocking District, it is now one of the most prosperous neighborhoods in New York City.
Video Upper East Side
Histori
Development
Prior to the arrival of Europeans, the mouth of the river that eroded the trenches on the East River cliffs was suspected to have been the location of fishing camps used by Lenape, whose controlled burns once generations or more kept the eco-hickory foresty open canopy open on the ground.
In the 19th century, what farms and district garden markets will be the Upper East Side is still traversed by Boston Post Road and, from 1837, New York and Harlem Railroad, which brought about a commercial development around one station in the neighborhood, at 86th Street , which became the heart of Yorkville Germany. This area is defined by the cliffs of attractions overlooking the East River, which runs uninterrupted from "Mount Pleasant" James William Beekman, north of the marshy wilderness of Turtle Bay, to Gracie Mansion, north of a sloped land sloped to the wetlands that separate this area from suburban village of Harlem. Among a series of villas, a Schermerhorn country house overlooks the river at the present 73rd Street and the other, Peter Schermerhorn on 66th Street, and the Riker homestead is also located at 75th Street. By the mid-19th century, most farmland had been divided, with the exception of 150 acres (61Ã, ha) of Jones wood, extending from 66th to 76th Streets and from Old Post Road (Third Avenue) to rivers and farmlands. was inherited by James Lenox, who divided it into houselot blocks in the 1870s, built his Lenox Library on many Fifth Avenue in the southwest corner of the farm, and donated a full square block for Presbyterian Hospitals, between 70 and 71 , and Madison and Park Avenues. At that time, along the Boston Post Road stood at a distance marker, Five-Mile House on 72nd Street and Six-Mile House in 97th, the New Yorker recalled in 1893.
The fashionable future of the narrow lane between Central Park and the railway was established at the beginning by the nature of its entrance, in the southwest corner, to the north of Vanderbilt favored stretching Fifth Avenue from 50th to 59th Streets. A row of handsome townhouses built on speculation by Mary Mason Jones, which has all blocks bordered by 57th and 58th Streets and Fifth and Madison. In 1870 he occupied a prominent corner house in the 57th and Fifth, though not in isolation depicted by his niece, Edith Wharton, whose image has been critically accepted as history, as Christopher Gray points out.
It was her habit to sit in her living room window on the ground floor, as if watching quietly for life and fashion flowing northward to her solitary door... She was convinced that the current mine, a wooden greenhouse in ragged gardens, stones - the stump from which the goats are surveyed at the scene, will vanish before the majestic residence progresses like hers.
Famous residents move in
Before the Park Avenue Tunnel was closed (completed in 1910), the fashionable New Yorkers avoided the smoky trench rail at Fourth Avenue (now Park Avenue), to build stylish mansions and houses in many places along Fifth Avenue, facing Central Park, and on the side of the adjacent road. The last arrival is the rich Pittsburgh, Andrew Carnegie and Henry Clay Frick. The classic phase of Gilded Age Fifth Avenue as a stretch of private mansion is not long-lasting: the first apartment house that replaced the private house on Fifth Avenue over was 907 Fifth Avenue (1916), on 72nd Street, the grand entrance of the wagon in the neighborhood. to Central Park.
Most of New York's upscale family members have lived on the Upper East Side, including oil-rich Rockefellers, political Roosevelts, Kennedys political dynasties, pure Whitneys racetracks, and Dukes-powered tobacco and power.
Transport built up
The construction of Third Avenue El, opened from 1878 in several sections, followed by Second Avenue El, opened in 1879, connecting the middle class Upper East Side and skilled craftsmen closely to the heart of the city, and affirming the simple nature of the area. to their east. The ghostly "Hamilton Square", which has emerged as one of the few polite disorders of the grid plan on a city map since the 1811 Plan of Commissioners, is intended to straddle what is now a right-of-way Harlem Railroad between 66 and 69th Streets; it never materialized, although during Panic 1857 its unsteady soil was the site of an open-air mass meeting called in July to disrupt the separation of its city and neighboring state from New York State, and the city divided its territory into many homes and sold it. From the 1880s, the Yorkville neighborhood became a middle-class German suburb.
Gracie Mansion, the remaining suburban villa overlooking the East River at Carl Schurz Park, became the home of the mayor of New York in 1942. The East River Drive, designed by Robert Moses, expanded south from the first section, from 125th Street to 92nd Street , completed in 1934 as a highway, an arterial highway running on the road surface; the reconstruction design from 1948 to 1966 changed the FDR Drive, since its name was changed after Franklin Delano Roosevelt, becoming the most restricted full access parka currently in use.
Destroying an elevated elevated highway on Third and Second Avenue opens streets lined with these patches for the construction of high-rise apartment blocks beginning in the 1950s. However, it had a bad impact on transportation, because IRT Lexington Avenue Line is now the only subway line in the area. The construction of Subway Second Avenue has raised house prices on the Upper East Side.
Maps Upper East Side
Geography
Environmental boundaries in New York City are not formally designated, but according to the Encyclopedia of New York City, the Upper East Side is bordered by 59th Street to the south, 96th Street to the north, Fifth Avenue to the west and the East River to the east. The AIA Guide to New York City expands the northern boundary to 106th Street near Fifth Avenue.
The north-south line of the area is Fifth, Madison, Park, Lexington, Third, Second, First, York, and East End Avenues, with the latter just walking from East 79th Street to East 90th Street. The main east-west streets are 59th Street, 72nd Street, 79th Street, 86th Street and 96th Street.
Some real estate agents use the term "Upper East Side" instead of "East Harlem" to describe the area a little north of 96th Street and near Fifth Avenue, to avoid connecting these areas with negative connotations of the latter, prestigious.
Historical district
The Upper East Side Historic District is one of the largest districts of New York City, such as the neighborhood. The district runs from 59th to 78th Streets along Fifth Avenue, and up to 3rd Avenue at some point. In the decades after the Civil War, the once-dilapidated district moved into a rapidly growing middle-class housing environment. At the beginning of the 20th century, the environment changed again, but this time into the neighborhood of luxury homes and townhouses. As the century continued, and the environment changed, many of these single-family homes were replaced by luxury apartment buildings.
Demographics
In the 2000 census, there were 207,543 people living on the Upper East Side. The population density is 118,184 people per square mile (45,649/km²), making the Manhattan Community Board 8, adjacent to the city's most populous Upper East Side. Racial makeup is 89.25% White, 6.14% Asia, 0.04% Pacific Island, 1.34% African American, 0.09% Native Americans, 1.39% of other races, and 1.74 % of two or more races. 5.62% of the population is Hispanic from any race. Twenty-one percent of the population is born overseas; 45.6% came from Europe, 29.5% from Asia, 16.2% from Latin America and 8.7% from others. The male-to-male ratio is very high with 125 women for 100 men. The Upper East Side contains a large and prosperous Jewish population estimated at 56,000. Traditionally, the Upper East Side is dominated by the wealthy Anglo-Saxon Protestant White family.
Given its very high population density and per capita income ($ 85,081 in 2000), the environment contains the largest concentration of individual wealth in Manhattan. In 2011, the average household income for the Upper East Side was $ 117,903. In 2011, 60.6% of adults (25) had earned a bachelor's degree or higher.
The Upper East Side maintains the highest price per square foot in the United States. The 2002 report states the average cost per square meter is $ 8,856; However, the price has seen a substantial jump, rising almost as much as $ 11,200 per square meter per 2006. There are buildings that cost about $ 125 per square foot (~ $ 1345/m ^ 2). The only public housing project for low to moderate inhabitants on the Upper East Side lies south of the northern border of the 96th Street neighborhood, Holmes Towers and Isaacs Houses. It is bordered by East Harlem, which has the highest public housing concentration in the United States.
Politics
The Upper East Side is one of the few areas of Manhattan where Republicans constitute more than 20% of voters. In the southwestern part of the neighborhood, Republican voters equate Democratic voters (the only area in Manhattan), while in other parts of the Republic make up 20 to 40% of registered voters.
The Upper East Side is well known as a significant political fundraising location in the United States. Four of the top five zip codes in the country for political contributions are in Manhattan. The top ZIP Code, 10021, is on the Upper East Side and earns the most money for the 2004 presidential campaign, George W. Bush and John Kerry.
Landmarks and cultural institutions
Museum
This area hosts some of the world's most famous museums. The series of museums along Fifth Avenue overlooking Central Park have been dubbed the "Museum Mile", running between 82nd and 105th Streets. It was once called "Millionaire's Row". Here are some cultural institutions on the Upper East Side:
Art gallery
- Gallery Acquavella
- Kraushaar Gallery
- Katharina Rich Perlow Gallery
- Salon 94
- Anita Shapolsky Gallery
Hotel
House of worship
Diplomatic missions
Many diplomatic missions are located in the former luxury home of the Upper East Side:
- The Consulate General of Austria in New York is located on East 69th Street, between Park Avenue and Madison Avenue.
- The Consulate General of France in New York is located at 934 Fifth Avenue between 74th Street and 75th Street.
- The Greek Consulate General of New York is located at 69 East 79th Street, occupying the former residence of George L. Rives.
- Consulate General of Italy in New York is located at 690 Park Avenue.
- The Consulate General of India in New York is located at 3 East 64th Street between Fifth Avenue and Madison Avenue.
- Consulate General of Pakistan in New York is located at 12 East 65th Street.
Other missions for the United Nations on the Upper East Side include:
Post office
The United States Postal Service operates post offices at Lenox Hill Station (code ZIP 10021), 221 East 70th Street; Cherokee Station (10075), 1483 York Avenue; Gracie Station (10028), 229 East 85th Street; and Yorkville Station (10128), 1617 Third Avenue. New ZIP codes now include 10065, 10029 and 10075.
Transportation
The Upper East Side is served by two subway lines, a four-lane IRT Lexington Avenue line ( 4 , 5 , 6 , and & lt; 6 & gt; carriage) under Lexington Avenue and two Second Avenue Subway lines ( N , Q , and R train) under Second Avenue. There are also local and limited MTA Regional Bus Operations route M1, M2, M3, M4, M15, M15 SBS, M31, M98, M101, M102, M103 going uptown and downtown, as well as crosstown M66, M72, M79 SBS, M86 SBS, and M96.
The Second Avenue Line serves to reduce congestion on the Lexington Avenue Line. The first phase of the line opens on January 1, 2017, consisting of three new stations and the fourth station being renovated. The line ends at 96th Street and connects to the BMT 63rd Street Line on Lexington Avenue-63rd Street station before continuing on 57th Street-Seventh Avenue on the BMT Broadway Line. The planned Second Avenue Line includes three additional phases to be built in the future, which will extend the line northward to 125th Street/Park Avenue in Harlem and south to Hanover Square in the Financial District, and the new T train will run its entire length.
Education
Primary and secondary schools
Public schools
The New York City Department of Education operates public schools in the city.
Junior high school
public secondary school
Other schools
- Hunter College High School
Private schools
Mixed schools
School Girls
School boys
Colleges and universities
- Hunter's College
- Marymount Manhattan College
- Icahn Medical School at Mount Sinai
- New York Medical Academy
- The New York City Interior Design School
- The New York University Institute for Ancient World Studies
- New Art Institute of New York University
- Rockefeller University
- Weill Cornell Medical College
Public library
The New York Public Library operates the 67th Street Branch Library on 328 East 67th Street, near First Avenue, Yorkville Branch Library, 222 East 79th Street and 96th Street Branch Library on 112 East 96th Street, near Lexington Avenue.
In popular culture
The Upper East Side has been the setting for many movies, television shows, and other media.
Movies
Television show
Books
Fictitious place and characters
- Mad Men 'Don Draper has an apartment in a fictional building on 73rd Street and Park Avenue.
- Constance Billard School for Girls and St. Jude's School for Boys at Gossip Girl
- The Duchesne School in the vampire novel Blue Blood by Melissa de la Cruz
- Percy Jackson, title character Rick Riordan Percy Jackson & amp; the Olympians pentalogy
Famous people
This environment has a long tradition of home to some of the wealthiest, most powerful and influential families and individuals in the world. Some famous people who have lived here include:
See also
- East Side (Manhattan)
- Upper West Side
- Upper Manhattan
- Yorkville, Manhattan
- Carnegie Hill
- Lenox Hill
References
External links
- Uppereast.com
- Wikipages: Upper East Side
- Upper East Side Museum
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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