gaming computer is a personal computer designed to play compelling video games. Due to the integration of common hardware components into motherboards since the 1990s, modern gaming computers are comparable to mainstream computers with the addition of performance-oriented video cards. Gaming computers are often associated with enthusiastic computing due to overlapping in interest; However, while PC gaming is built to achieve performance for real gameplay, enthusiast PCs are built to maximize performance, using games as a real benchmark of applications. While PC enthusiasts are high-end by definition, gaming PCs can be divided into low-end, mid-range, and high-end markets: video card manufacturers get most of their revenue from their low-end and mid-range offerings.
Due to the variety of parts that can fit into computers built to play video games, gaming computers are often assembled in a special way, rather than pre-assembled, whether by gaming and hardware enthusiasts or by companies specializing in producing custom gaming machines. To generate interest, gaming computer manufacturers who sell complete systems often produce boutique models, allowing them to compete in aesthetic designs other than the hardware in them.
Video Gaming computer
Histori
Historically gaming computers have several different hardware components that distinguish them from ordinary PCs. The drive for better graphics begins with colorful fidelity, from a display system like CGA finally passed to VGA, which is adopted for the mass market. Game also encourages the use of sound cards, components that are now generally integrated into the motherboard.
In the 1980s, several non-IBM compatible PC platforms gained popularity due to their advanced graphics and sound capabilities, including the Commodore 64 and Amiga. Video game developers at the time targeted this platform for their games, though they would usually port their games to the PC and the more common Apple platforms as well. MSX is also popular in Japan, where it precedes the video game console revolution. Japan also had several other popular gaming computers during the 1980s and early 1990s, including the highly popular PC-88 and PC-98 as well as the powerful X68000 and FM Cities.
In 1993, PC compatibles were the standard for playing games. The World of Computer Games expressed in January:
We thought it would be a mistake to get anything less than 386 clones with, at least a clock speed of 33 mhz. If possible, get 486 clones at a faster pace. Get four megabytes of RAM and at least 100 MB on your hard disk. If you've never dealt with C & gt; prompt before, help yourself and put Windows on the machine as your main interface. If you are comfortable with the same DOS you see on your friend's computer, use DOS 5.0. Get a mouse, if you can afford it, and sound cards that are compatible with AdLib or Soundblaster. If you win the lottery, insert the CD-ROM as well. That's the basic game machine for today's game.
In September, the magazine replied to readers who asked for "current desktop 486 dream machine" to play computer games ":
486 66MHz DX/2 motherboard (VESA Local Bus) EISA
256K Cache RAM pada motherboard
AMI BIOS (expandable with disk)
8-16 Megabytes of 70ms or faster RAM
VESA Local Bus Video card with S3 (or other co-processor).
250 megabytes and higher, SCSI 2 Hard Drive.
SCSI 2 host adapter with cache memory.
MPC Level 2 CD-ROM.
Modul SoundBlaster 16 ASP w/Roland Sound Canvas SC-7.
Thrustmaster Mark II WCS/FCS dan Pedal kemudi.
20 "and ride the CAD monitor
Falcon Northwest started advertising on Computer Gaming World in 1993, claiming that "the Falcon MACH series is the first personal computer designed specifically for serious game players". The World of Computer Games was repeated in 1994, "we should advise readers who want a machine that will play most games to buy top-class MS-DOS machines." The magazine reported in August that 80486DX at 33 MHz was "the minimum machine for the remainder of 1994".
LAN parties help promote the use of network cards and routers among consumers. This equipment is now commonly used by non-gamers with broadband Internet access to share connections with many computers at home. Like sound cards, network adapters are now generally integrated into the motherboard.
In modern times, the main difference between comparable gaming and comparable PCs is the inclusion of performance-oriented video cards, which host dedicated graphics and memory processors. This is generally a requirement to play modern games on the market.
Additions to the physics process have also been made, though with the purchase of Nvidia from PhysX and the purchase of Havok by Intel, the plan is that this function will be combined with existing CPU or GPU technology.
Maps Gaming computer
Custom made game computer
In 2012, it has become increasingly popular for gamers to build their own PCs themselves, allowing for more budget control and easier upgradability. More often than not, it is possible to maximize performance for the best value when building game rigs. There are several components to consider when building a game rig, which includes CPU, memory, motherboard, video card, solid state hard drive, power supply, and casing.
When building a custom built gaming PC, builders usually switch to independent benchmarks to help make their hardware choices. Organizations such as AnandTech and Tom's Hardware Guide provide such hardware benchmarks and reviews. Benchmarks include ratings for PC components needed to build a PC game. It is also important to consider computer cooling, as it is necessary to remove the waste heat generated by computer gambling components.
Graphics card
The graphics card, or GPU, is very important for every gaming PC, and connects to the motherboard using Peripheral Component Interconnect Express (PCI Express or PCI-E). There are two major GPU manufacturers for PC gaming, AMD and NVIDIA. These companies provide GPUs that other companies, such as MSI and ASUS, then design circuit boards and cooling sheaths for. Most graphics cards cost from $ 200 to $ 2000. Modern consumer-grade CPUs often have integrated GPUs; however, these GPUs typically do not provide sufficient performance to play graphically intensive AAA games, and instead are aimed primarily for less demanding workloads such as GUI delivery for day-to-day tasks, video playback, and light games.
Processor
The main components of a gaming computer are the processor, or CPU (Central Processing Unit). There are two major brands that produce CPU, AMD and Intel. By 2017, most PC games are built with Kaby Lake or Ryzen CPUs. When purchasing a powerful CPU it is important to avoid bottlenecks, after a certain CPU power level, the reduced return becomes obvious if the PC is not used for other, more CPU-intensive purposes.
Motherboard
Game motherboards are distinguished from their normal counterparts by being created with case windows in mind; has a more visually appealing design, stronger material, and, in some models, LED lights built into it. They also have the ability to overclock certain models of the CPU, and increase the number of different connection ports.
Memory
RAM (Random access memory) is one of the most important components for Gaming Computers. For gaming PCs, a minimum of 8GB of RAM is recommended.
DDR memory
DDR (Double Data Rate) Memory is very important for all computer systems. Adding more memory allows the CPU to handle more data to access it quickly than reading a relatively slow disk drive or solid-state storage device. DDR RAM also has much lower latency than GDDR counterparts and much lower bandwidth because the CPU relies on the ability to change small amounts of data quickly. The latest DDR memory standard is DDR4L.
GDDR memory
GDDR (Graphical Double Data Rate) memory is the type of memory required for the operation of a PCIe graphics card and is made directly to the card itself. The amount of RAM installed on the graphics card allows the GPU to access data quickly like textures, rather than reading from a much slower storage device. Having more GDDR memory allows the system to handle higher levels of anti-aliasing and more complex textures. GDDR memory has a much higher latency when compared to DDR memory but also has much larger bandwidth, allowing GPU to handle larger amounts of data at a slower rate when compared to CPU. The latest revision of GDDR memory is GDDR5x. High bandwidth bandwidth (HBM)
HBM is the type of memory required for the operation of any PCIe graphics card, and is placed right next to the GPU itself on the graphics card. This is different from the standard GDDR because the standard GDDR memory resides on the PCB graphics card. The main advantage of having the memory installed very close to the GPU itself is as follows; reducing latency due to signals traveling shorter distances, more bandwidth because more space for data paths, and decreased power consumption due to the inherent differences in GDDR at microscopic level. The latest HBM revision is HBM2.
Solid state drive
Solid-state drives (SSDs) are an increasingly popular form of new data storage. The more common and traditional hard disk drives (HDDs) are still more widely used, but many gaming enthusiasts are turning to SSDs for the benefit they offer rather than HDD. Unlike HDDs, SSDs do not have mechanical moving parts, which means they are less susceptible to shock and also run without sound. SSDs also offer faster access times, because HDDs take time to allow moving parts to accelerate operating specifications. SSD drives can be 4 or 5 times faster than traditional HDD drives. For SSD drives, open files are almost instantaneous. This means that with SSDs, booting the system and launching the program takes less time. SSDs will improve system performance by how often the game accesses the drive to load items from games such as levels and textures. However, SSDs cost much more than HDD per gigabyte, which means in terms of pure capacity, they are not cost effective. They also currently offer a lower general maximum capacity than HDD.
Power supply unit
Although sometimes neglected, the power supply unit (PSU) is still an important component to consider. Watt required to run the system depends on the hardware, so it is often used PSU calculator to determine the required watts. In addition, upgrades to future game rigs may require more power, and PSUs lose strength as they get older, so it's often a good idea to buy a PSU that has a few years of survival and improvement. The PSU must also be compatible with other hardware parts.
There are two types of PSUs, a modular PSU (MPSU) and a non-modular PSU. The non-modular PSU comes with a fixed cable, meaning unused cables will not connect. Modular power supplies have removable cables so that unused cables do not create excessive clutter but are often more expensive than non-modular counterparts. Both meet the same goals, but often Modular PSUs are preferred because they allow for better cable management, as they remove the unused mess of cable problems that non-modular PSUs often have. The modular semi power supply only comes with the necessary cables, while the unneeded cables can be removed.
Cooling system
Many gamers and computer enthusiasts choose to overclock their CPU (s) and GPU (s) to gain extra performance. The additional power required to overclock both processing units often requires additional cooling for what is supplied by the original equipment manufacturer, especially in the case of CPUs. There are two types of mainstream cooling, air conditioning and water cooling. The air conditioner, which is more common than the two, uses a heat sink often along with a heat pipe or steam room to remove heat from the components and throw it into the air. Cooling water is somewhat more complex, it uses water blocks, radiators, pumps, tubes and optional reservoirs. The water dissipates heat by passing water through the block attached to the component and then allowing the water time in the radiator to cool it. The fan is often used to increase the heat dissipation rate of the radiator.
Computer case
Choosing a computer case involves several considerations. For one, there are various sizes. A larger gaming game will allow future upgrades. The casing should also be compatible with the motherboard form factor. Since gaming is often demanding on the system, one of the most important factors for choosing a casing is to cool. To avoid the risk of overheating hardware, computer casings with good airflow and quality fans will be helpful in ensuring proper cooling. Other additional features such as fan speed controllers, filters for dust management, and clear sideways are all also useful. Custom creation allows builders to personalize their case if they want an aesthetic purpose. There are many designs for computer cases so builders can choose according to their wishes.
src: cdn.vox-cdn.com
Prebuilt gaming computer
While many "advanced" gamers build their own PC games, some choose to go with pre-built or custom-built gaming PCs. These PCs can often be more expensive than building them themselves, with higher premiums attached to top brands with varying levels of customer service.
Different companies offer different levels of adjustment. Although existing gaming computers such as Alienware offer unique case designs and little customization from users before purchasing, other small firms allow greater levels of adjustment and better value-for-money, often on the same level as if the user builds the computer itself.
However there is a shortage to build your own computer. Assembling a computer means personally responsible for any problems that may arise, either during the assembly phase, and afterwards used regularly. Instead of using one technical support hotline to cover the entire system, often people have to deal with individual component manufacturers.
Due to the extensive inconsistencies in support after purchase from component manufacturers, trying to get support can be a daunting task. Customer support is the main reason why even extreme gaming enthusiasts might look to system integrators to build their custom PCs. There are many positive aspects in choosing to build your own system, such as no longer tied to a particular configuration. Pricing on individual components is often better, and thus can save quite a bit of money on a comparable pre-built system. Warranties are often included with the price of each hardware when building a PC, while a prebuilt PC warranty may incur an additional charge or at least 1 or 2 years for the entire system. Those who choose to build their own PC often seek help from online communities or forums without any consumer assistance channels.
One of the main disadvantages of purchasing a prebuilt PC gaming apart from the additional cost is that they are often built with very powerful CPUs, but with relatively weak graphics cards. This results in a poorly performing "gaming" PC in the game for the price paid. Most games today do not get much benefit from having a very powerful CPU with more than 4 cores and hyper-threading, but very useful with a more powerful graphics card.
src: www.buildmygamingpc.com
Gaming laptop computers
Gaming laptops like Hasee, MSI, Acer, Asus are phones equivalent to gaming desktops and are usually more expensive than their desktops. Today, most gaming laptops such as Hasee, MSI, Acer, Asus feature more efficient versions of high end desktop graphics cards, which still drain significantly on batteries, and require more sophisticated systems. One of the latest developments by Nvidia is the SLI for laptops. Generally, gaming laptops are not considered "rigs" because this term can also refer to the physical size of the system. Modern gaming laptops can achieve respectable game performance, but never quite match desktops in class to class comparisons, and most do not feature upgraded graphics cards.
Due to the relatively small size that the hardware has to match, cooling the intensive heat component is a major problem affecting the performance of the laptop, typically leading to impairment for wise money performance. Attempts to use the same performance hardware as desktop typically end up with a declining graphics chip clock frequency to reduce the heat, leading to poor value for money.
One can find many value recommendations on the Internet on sites like TechRadar or Tom Hardware .
The introduction of the Nvidia GTX 900M mobile GPU series at the end of 2014 showed significant progress from the previous 800M series, reducing the gap with desktop systems and making gaming laptops a more viable alternative to desktop PCs.
A new approach in the PC gaming industry is to make small, compact desktop formers more compact and easier to move than a normal full-sized system.
src: surripui.net
References
src: www.buildmygamingpc.com
See also
Turn your Laptop into RIG Gaming with the World's Smallest PORTABLE GPU
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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