water bottles are containers used to hold water, liquids, or other beverages for consumption. The use of water bottles allows one to drink and transport drinks from one place to another.
Bottled water is usually made of plastic, glass, or metal. Bottled water is available in various shapes, colors, and sizes. In the past, water bottles were sometimes made of wood, bark, or animal skin such as leather and sheepskin. Bottled water can be thrown away or reused. Reusable water bottles can also be used for liquids such as juice, iced tea, alcoholic beverages, or soft drinks. Reusable water bottles reduce plastic waste and contribute to saving the environment.
Water bottles that are easy to carry everywhere make it easy to use, while usually contain nutritional facts.
Video Water bottle
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The sale of bottled water has risen almost every decade in the United States for over a decade. In 2011, more than $ 11 billion was spent on US bottled water products. The International Bottled Water Drinking Association (IBWA) states that Americans increasingly rely on bottled water for convenience and portability.
Multi-purpose water bottles can be made from high density polyethylene (HDPE), low density polyethylene (LDPE), copolyester or polypropylene. All offer advantages of being durable, lightweight, safe in dishwasher, and BPA-free. The main difference between each type of water bottle is its material flexibility. The copolyester and polypropylene bottles offer the greatest stiffness. HDPE bottles retain some flexibility, while LDPE bottles (most commonly associated with 'squeeze' type bottles) are very flexible and can be folded.
Bottled water bottle
Bottled water metal increasingly popular. Made primarily of stainless steel or aluminum, they are durable and retain a slight odor or taste from previous contents. Aluminum bottles often contain a plastic resin or epoxy liner to protect the contents of taste and odor transfers. Although most liners are now BPA-free, older and cheaper models may contain BPA.
It is not recommended to fill aluminum bottles with acidic liquids (eg orange juice), as this can cause aluminum to enter the contents of the bottle. Stainless steel bottles contain no liner but have been known to transfer flavor and odor to metal content. Bottles made with food grade stainless steel (Grade 304, also known as 18/8) do not transfer flavor or odor. Depending on the type of source material and manufacturing process behind your stainless steel bottle, small amounts of minerals can seep into the contents.
Bottled water can be heavier than plastic and easily transfer the temperature of the contents to an external surface, which makes it unsuitable for use with very hot or cold liquids. The double-walled stainless steel bottle is insulated to keep the cold liquid cool and heat the hot liquid, without the external surface too hot or too cold. Because the double-walled bottle has more stainless steel in it, it costs more.
Glass water bottle
Because they are completely recyclable, BPA is free and transfers a minimal taste or smell, glass water bottles are a popular choice for many consumers who are concerned about their health.
Heavier than plastic bottles, stainless steel or aluminum, they are more easily damaged and broken. Glass bottles have high temperature transfer rates, so it is not ideal for very hot or cold liquids.
Watered bottle
There is a water bottle class that "looks like something", so it appeals to various users. Examples include a TankH2O bottle that looks like a Scuba Tank and is used by scuba divers (https://images.google.com/imgres?imgurl=https://www.tankh2o.com/images/bottle1.png&imgrefurl = https% 3A % 2F% 2Fwww.tankh2o.com% 2F & amp; docid = JZCnPU946v0mKM & amp; tbnid = 1 & amp; w = 240 & amp; h = 460 & amp; source = sh% 2Fx % 2Fim); Plumbing Theme Water Bottles (http://www.whatdoyouneed.com/plumbing-theme-water-bottles-custom-imprinted-promotional-logo.htm), etc.
Filtering water bottles
These types of bottles are often BPA-Free and more commonly use carbon (activated charcoal) filtering. UV light can also be used to purify water. UV filtration bottles are very popular and convenient for those traveling to areas whose water quality may be hazardous, or where bottled water is not available. UV is effective against all water-borne pathogens.
The carbon filtering bottle will remove some organic chemicals and enhance the taste and smell of water. Carbon filtration will not remove pathogens, metals or nitrates from water. The carbon filter should be changed regularly to maintain its effectiveness.
Bottled water bottle
The connected device collects data related to a person's water intake. The data is transmitted to the smartphone, allowing tracking of individual water intake and notifying users when they are not well hydrated. This device is the result of recent falling technological advances and a broader category of Internet of Things. Devices that monitor and collect data related to one 's own personal health are also part of the Qualified Self - movement. While some concepts have been introduced, none are currently commercially available.
Hydration Reservoir
The hydration reservoir, also known as 'hydration bladders,' is a large volume, flexible bag that is usually carried in a backpack system. User accesses water through 'inhaling the tube.' This system allows the user to remain engaged in the activity without having to stop and unscrew the water bottle.
Maps Water bottle
Popularity
Due to rising concerns over the environmental impact and cost of disposable plastic water bottles, more people are choosing to replenish multi-use water bottles. However, the popularity and availability of disposable plastic water bottles continue to increase. In 2007, America consumed 50 billion bottles of single drinking water. Since 2001, sales of bottled water have fluctuated up to 70 percent, and this trend continues. In 2016, a trend among American teenagers called "flipping bottles of water" attracted media attention. This trend is dead and other trends are taking its place.
Consequences
Health
The chemicals used to make several types of bottles have been shown to be detrimental to human health. Inhaling chemicals used in the manufacture of plastics is a hazard to factory workers who handle materials. In many developing countries, plastic waste is burned rather than being recycled or stored in landfills. Rural populations of developing countries that burn plastic as a method of disposal are not protected from chemical inhalation hazards associated with this practice. Inhaling pollutants resulting from plastic combustion has been shown to result in poor health outcomes. It is important to dispose of water that has been stored in a PET bottle outside the expiration date because the hazardous chemicals can leak from the plastic.
Bottle manufacturing relies on fossil fuels and natural resources. Some manufacturing processes release toxic chemicals into the air and water supplies that can affect the nervous system, the blood, the kidneys, the immune system, and can cause cancer and birth defects. Most of the disposable water bottles are made from petroleum derived polyethylene terephthalate (PET). While PET is considered to be less toxic than many other types of plastics, the Berkeley Ecology Center found that PET manufacture produces toxic emissions in the form of nickel, ethylbenzene, ethylene oxide and benzene at levels 100 times higher than those made to make the same amount of glass.
Research is underway as to whether plastic water bottles can dissolve hazardous chemicals into the water, especially when heated.
Environment
Water bottles made of glass, aluminum and steel are the most easily recycled. The HDPE and LDPE bottles can be recycled as well.
Because the manufacture and transport of disposable water bottles requires petroleum, a non-renewable resource, the single bottled drinking water industry serves to be under pressure from the consumers concerned. The Pacific Institute calculates that it takes about 17 million barrels of oil to make disposable plastic bottles to serve the single water consumed by Americans in 2006. To maintain the consumptive use of products that rely on plastic components and the level of demand produced for plastic water bottles, the end result shortage of fossil fuels. In addition, this means not only the shortage of raw materials for making plastics, but also the lack of energy needed to fuel their production.
In recent years, the single-bottle drinking industry serves to respond to consumer concerns about the environmental impact of disposable water bottles by significantly reducing the amount of plastic used in bottles. The reduced plastic content also produces lower weight products that use less energy to transport. Other bottling companies are experimenting with alternative ingredients such as cornmeal to make new bottles easier to decompose.
The lowest impact water bottle is made of glass or metal. They are not made from petroleum and are easily recycled. By opting to continue filling multi-use water bottles, consumers keep disposable bottles from waste streams and minimize environmental impact.
See also
- Reusing water bottle
- Drink can
- Bottled water
- Carboy
- An edible water bottle
- Low plastic water bottle
- Plastic pollution
- Bottled water sipper, water dispenser for pets
References
Source of the article : Wikipedia
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