The St. Louis, Missouri metropolitan area has a history of tornadoes. The third-deadliest, and the costliest in United States history, the 1896 St. Louis - East St. Louis tornado, injured more than one thousand people and caused at least 255 fatalities in the City of St. Louis and in East St. Louis. The second-costliest tornado also occurred in St. Louis in September 1927. More tornado fatalities occurred in St. Louis than any other city in the United States. Also noteworthy is that destructive tornadoes occurred in winter and autumn, as well as the typical months of spring. Additionally, damaging tornadoes occurred in the morning and late at night, as well as the more common late-afternoon to early-evening maximum period.
In April 2011, an EF4 tornado on Good Friday caused widespread damage along a 22 mi (35 km) track across the northern part of the St. Louis metropolitan area; including significant damage to Lambert International Airport, causing a complete shutdown for over 24 hours, but no deaths. Prior to that event, a F4 tornado also struck the northern metro, and killed three in January 1967. Another F4 tornado struck the Granite City and Edwardsville, Illinois area in April 1981.
Video St. Louis tornado history
City of St. Louis tornadoes
Maps St. Louis tornado history
Greater St. Louis-area tornadoes
These tables describe the tornado history for Greater St. Louis. In Missouri, this includes the counties of St. Louis, St. Charles, Franklin, and Jefferson. In Illinois, this includes the counties of Madison, St. Clair, and Monroe. Data for the independent city of St. Louis is not part of these tables unless part of the path of the tornado striking these counties also struck the city.
1870-1950
1950s
1960-1980
1980-2000
2000--
See also
- List of tornadoes and tornado outbreaks
- List of North American tornadoes and tornado outbreaks
- List of tornado-related deaths at schools
- List of tornadoes striking downtown areas
- Tri-State Hailstorm of April 2001 (NWS summary)
- July 2006 derechoes (NWS summary)
References
- Grazulis, Thomas P. (1993). Significant Tornadoes 1680-1991: A Chronology and Analysis of Events. St. Johnsbury, VT: The Tornado Project of Environmental Films. ISBN 1-879362-03-1.
- Grazulis, Thomas P. (2001). The Tornado: Nature's Ultimate Windstorm. Norman, OK: University of Oklahoma Press. ISBN 978-0806132587.
- National Climatic Data Center: Storm Events Database and Storm Data
External links
- National Weather Service St. Louis Tornado Climatology
- "St. Louis tornado photographs". University of Missouri-St. Louis.
- Browning, Wes (2011). "Tornadoes in the St. Louis Area...A Historical Perspective" (PDF). Gateway Observer. St. Louis, MO: National Weather Service. 2 (2): 5-7. Archived from the original (PDF) on March 2, 2012. Retrieved 2011-12-27.
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